How to generate friendly URLs with .htaccess – part 2
Once you read part 1, you should know how to have a friendly url to play a game in your Flash game portal.
In the previous example, I showed you how to transform this link:
http://www.triqui.com/play.php?id=1713
into this one:
http://www.triqui.com/id/1713/
playing with .htaccess file
This is called “friendly” url, and now I’ll show you how to improve it. Starting from…
Your database game table
There are thousands of ways you can store your games data into your database, but all should follow a rule that in the table that stores your games information you have a column where you saved the game name.
No matter if you called the table “games” or “entries” or “bananas” and you called the column “game_name” or “title” or “apples”… you should have a table with all games with a column for the game name.
We can say the “game_title” column is a text one (or something that works in the same way) where basically you save stuff like this one:
Jamag: A simple one-word game name
Pillage the Village: A more-than-one-word game name
~TimedHouse~: A game name with one or more special chars, where in this example I am calling “special char” every character that is not an alphanumeric one
As every game developer is free to choose the name for his game, we must convert it in our standard way to name games.
There is not a right way or a wrong way, just choose your way.
I’ll clear this concept with an example. Let’s Google for a popular game like Desktop Tower Defense and you will notice that, as example, Kongregate’s urls is this one
http://www.kongregate.com/games/preecep/desktop-tower-defense-1-5.
while Jay is Games’ url is
http://jayisgames.com/archives/2007/06/desktop_tower_defense_15.php.
It’s easy to see that the first one coded the spaces with a - whine the second one coded the spaces with a _
So it’s time to introduce you my own rule:
All non-alphanumeric characters will be removed, with the only exception of spaces that will be changed with a -. The string will be lowercased too.
No matter the rule you will follow, you will have to create a new column in your game table that will contain the “translated” name.
The following picture will show the “game_name” and the “translated_game_name” columns for the last 30 entries

once you updated your database, it’s now time to update your…
.htaccess file
In the previous example, our .htaccess file was
|
1 2 3 |
ErrorDocument 404 /index.php RewriteEngine on RewriteRule ^id/([^/\.]+)/?$ /play.php?id=$1 [L] |
Now it’s time to add a line in this way:
|
1 2 3 4 |
ErrorDocument 404 /index.php RewriteEngine on RewriteRule ^id/([^/\.]+)/?$ /play.php?id=$1 [L] RewriteRule ^game/([^/\.]+)/?$ /play.php?game_url=$1 [L] |
Line 4, the new one, acts in the same way as line 3, explained in part 1, just waiting for the game string to redirect to
play.php?game_url=translated_game_name
and that’s all for the .htaccess
Now, you can play Jamag in four ways:
1) http://www.triqui.com/play.php?id=1713
2) http://www.triqui.com/id/1713/
3) http://www.triqui.com/play.php?game_url=jamag
4) http://www.triqui.com/game/jamag/
As long as your play.php page detects if you are passing the id or game_url variable.
I did this way.
Hope you will find it useful





(8 votes, average: 4.00 out of 5)






This post has 5 comments
ExtremePopcorn
Apparently Google doesn’t keep URLs that end in id=… because of sessions, which makes this an even more valuable tool. Thanks a ton!
Andre
This is not working for me… I dont understand what is the problem because I have everything write in place but when i try to access my blablabla.com/user/zzzz it redirects me to the 404 error page. if i access with user.php?n=zzzz it works
Andre
ok. i figured it out.
but another problem. when i go to /user/blablabla it redirects me to user.php?id=blablabla
how can I make this to stick to /user/blablabla and not redirect?
Austin
Same question as Andre.^^^^^^^^
Bla
And how to make if i dont want to show any of files for example if im going to my website
http://www.myweb.com/index.php or pages/contact.php
how to hide last file to make like http://www.myweb.com/ or http://www.myweb.com/pages ?? Please reply? Thanks?